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๐ฆ Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Dog A Comprehensive Guide
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, commonly known as the “Toller,” is an exceptional dog breed renowned for its intelligence, agility, and unique ability to lure waterfowl into shooting range a technique known as “tolling.” With their striking appearance and engaging personality, Tollers have become increasingly popular among dog owners who appreciate their versatility and companionship.
๐ Short History
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever hails from the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, where they were developed in the early 19th century. The breed’s primary purpose was to attract and retrieve ducks during hunting expeditions. Their tolling technique, which involves playful movements along the shoreline, mimics the actions of foxes and entices curious ducks towards the hunter.
Historical records suggest that the breed was likely developed by crossing various retrievers, working spaniels, and possibly farm collies. Officially recognized by the Canadian Kennel Club in 1945, the Toller gained recognition from the American Kennel Club in 2003. Despite its relatively recent formal acknowledgment, the breed has a long-standing reputation among hunters and dog enthusiasts for its skill and dedication.
๐ Quick Facts & Essential Details

Category | Details |
---|---|
๐ท Breed Name | Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever |
๐ Other Names | Toller, Little Red Duck Dog |
๐ Origin | Canada (Nova Scotia) |
๐ Recognized By | AKC, FCI, UKC, CKC |
๐ข Size Variants | Medium sporting breed |
โ Weight Range | 35 โ 50 lbs (16 โ 23 kg) |
๐ Height Range | 17 โ 21 inches (43 โ 53 cm) |
โณ Lifespan | 12 โ 14 years |
๐โ๐ฆบ Coat & Appearance

Category | Details |
---|---|
๐งฅ Coat Type | Water-repellent double coat, medium-length |
๐จ Coat Colors | Rich red or orange with white markings on the chest, feet, tail tip, and face |
โก Energy & Personality
Category | Details |
---|---|
๐ Energy Level | Very high |
๐ Breed Group | Sporting Group |
๐ง Temperament | Intelligent, outgoing, alert, affectionate |
๐ Apartment-Friendly? | Possible with sufficient exercise |
๐ Trainability | Very highโeager to please and quick learner |
๐ฉบ Health & Care Needs

Category | Details |
---|---|
โ Common Health Issues | Hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), Addisonโs disease |
โ Grooming Needs | Moderateโweekly brushing needed |
๐ Shedding Level | Moderateโseasonal shedding |
๐ Exercise Needs | Very highโneeds vigorous daily activity and mental stimulation |
โค๏ธ Suitability & Compatibility

Category | Details |
---|---|
๐ก Best For | Active families, hunters, agility and sport dog owners |
๐ซ Not Ideal For | Sedentary households, apartment dwellers without outdoor time |
๐ Barking Level | Moderateโalert and expressive |
๐ถ Good With Kids? | Yes, playful and gentle with children |
๐พ Good With Pets? | Yes, generally good with other pets |
๐ฉโ๐ซ First-Time Owner Friendly? | Yes, with dedication to training and activity |
โ๏ธ Weather Tolerance | Excellent in cool climates, tolerates mild heat with care |
๐ Fun & Extra Info
Category | Details |
---|---|
๐ Famous Dogs of This Breed | Canada’s official dog of Nova Scotia |
๐ง Intelligence Level | Very highโamong the most trainable breeds |
โ Common Behavioral Issues | Separation anxiety, destructive when bored |
๐ฅ Best Diet | High-protein, nutrient-rich diet for active dogs |
โ Foods to Avoid | Chocolate, grapes, onions, high-fat treats |
๐คฉ Fun Fact | The Toller uses unique “tolling” behaviorโrunning, jumping, and playing near the shore to lure curious ducks into shooting range! |
๐ฐ Price of Puppy | $1,500 โ $3,500 |
โ Final Thoughts
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a lively, intelligent, and affectionate breed that excels in retrieving, agility, and family life. Perfect for active households, this dog loves mental stimulation, outdoor adventures, and being part of the action. If youโre looking for a fun-loving, energetic, and highly trainable companion, the Toller is an outstanding choice! ๐ก๐พ๐
๐ The Dog Breeds Similar to Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Dog:



1.ย Golden Retriever
Golden Retrievers share the Tollerโs friendly and outgoing nature. They are also excellent family pets and known for their intelligence and trainability. Like Tollers, they have a water-repellent double coat and thrive in active households.
Labrador Retrievers are another popular breed with a similar energy level and affectionate disposition. They are highly trainable, excellent with children, and enjoy participating in various activities, from hunting to therapy work.
Chesapeake Bay Retrievers, like Tollers, were bred for waterfowl hunting. They have a sturdy build, water-resistant coat, and share a strong work ethic. They require regular exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy.
Conclusion
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a remarkable breed, offering a unique blend of intelligence, energy, and affection. Whether you’re a hunter seeking a skilled retriever or a family looking for a loyal and playful companion, the Toller is an excellent choice. Their rich history, distinctive traits, and engaging personality make them a standout breed worth considering. Explore more about this wonderful breed, and you may find the perfect addition to your family.
FAQ
Is the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever a dangerous dog?
No, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is not considered a dangerous dog. They are known for their friendly and outgoing nature, making them great companions for families and individuals alike. Proper training and socialization will ensure they are well-behaved and sociable.
Is the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever the best guard dog to protect you or your family?
While Tollers are alert and will bark to alert their owners of strangers, they are not typically used as guard dogs. Their friendly disposition makes them more suited to being companions rather than protectors. For guarding purposes, breeds specifically trained for protection, such as the German Shepherd or Rottweiler, might be more appropriate.